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-induced STAT1 activation by 15- deoxy-
12,14-prostaglandin J2
Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104
The
inhibitory actions of 15-deoxy-
12,14-prostaglandin
J2 (PGJ2) on inflammatory gene expression have
been attributed to the ability of this prostaglandin to inhibit the
activation of NF-
B. In this study, we have identified an additional
signaling pathway sensitive to inhibition by PGJ2. We show
that PGJ2 inhibits interferon (IFN)-
-stimulated phosphorylation and DNA-binding activity of STAT1. The inhibitory actions on STAT1 phosphorylation are first apparent after a 1- to 2-h
incubation and are maximal after a 6-h incubation with PGJ2, and they correlate with the expression of heat shock
protein (HSP)70 in islets. In previous studies, we have correlated the inhibitory actions of PGJ2 on inducible nitric oxide
synthase (iNOS) expression and NF-
B activation in response to IL-1
with the increased expression of HSP70. Using overexpression and
antisense depletion, we provide evidence that HSP70 does not mediate
the inhibitory actions of PGJ2 on IL-1-induced NF-
B or
IFN-
-induced STAT1 activation or cytokine-stimulated iNOS expression
by
-cells. Last, we show that the inhibitory actions of a short 6-h
pulse with PGJ2 on IL-1 plus IFN-
-stimulated iNOS
expression and NO production by
-cells are persistent for extended
periods (
48 h). These findings suggest that PGJ2 inhibits
multiple cytokine-signaling pathways (IL-1 and IFN-
), that the
inhibitory actions are persistent for extended periods, and that
increased HSP70 expression correlates with, but does not appear to
mediate, the inhibitory actions of PGJ2 on IL-1 and IFN-
signaling in
-cells.
interferon-
; signal transducer and activator of transcription-1; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-
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