|
|
||||||||
Department of Biochemistry, Medical School, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
Triglyceride hydrolysis by the perfused
rat hindlimb is enhanced with serotonin-induced nonnutritive flow (NNF)
and may be due to the presence of nonnutritive route-associated
connective tissue fat cells. Here, we assess whether NNF influences
muscle uptake of 0.55 mM palmitate in the perfused hindlimb.
Comparisons were made with insulin-mediated glucose uptake. NNF induced
during 60 nM insulin infusion inhibited hindlimb oxygen uptake from
22.0 ± 0.5 to 9.7 ± 0.8 µmol · g
1 · h
1
(P < 0.001), 1-methylxanthine metabolism (indicator of
nutritive flow) from 5.8 ± 0.4 to 3.8 ± 0.4 nmol · min
1 · g
1
(P = 0.004), glucose uptake from 29.2 ± 1.7 to
23.1 ± 1.8 µmol · g
1 · h
1
(P = 0.005) and muscle 2-deoxyglucose uptake from
82.1 ± 4.6 to 41.6 ± 6.7 µmol · g
1 · h
1
(P < 0.001). Palmitate uptake, unaffected by insulin
alone, was inhibited by NNF in extensor digitorum longus, white
gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior muscles; average inhibition was
from 13.9 ± 1.2 to 6.9 ± 1.4 µmol · g
1 · h
1
(P = 0.02). Thus NNF impairs both fatty acid and
glucose uptake by muscle by restricting flow to myocytes but, as shown
previously, favors triglyceride hydrolysis and uptake into nearby
connective tissue fat cells. The findings have implications for lipid
partitioning in limb muscles between myocytes and attendant adipocytes.
acid uptake, nutritive flow, oxygen consumption, perfusion pressure
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Gardan, F. Gondret, and I. Louveau Lipid metabolism and secretory function of porcine intramuscular adipocytes compared with subcutaneous and perirenal adipocytes Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 2006; 291(2): E372 - E380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Moore, C. A. DiCostanzo, D. Dardevet, M. Lautz, B. Farmer, and A. D. Cherrington Interaction of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor with insulin in the control of hepatic glucose uptake in conscious dogs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 2005; 288(3): E556 - E563. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Moore, C. A. DiCostanzo, D. Dardevet, M. Lautz, B. Farmer, D. W. Neal, and A. D. Cherrington Portal infusion of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor enhances hepatic glucose disposal in conscious dogs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2004; 287(6): E1057 - E1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Moore, W. B. Geho, M. Lautz, B. Farmer, D. W. Neal, and A. D. Cherrington Portal Serotonin Infusion and Glucose Disposal in Conscious Dogs Diabetes, January 1, 2004; 53(1): 14 - 20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |