AJP - Endo Ad Instruments
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282: E851-E864, 2002. First published November 20, 2001; doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00367.2001
0193-1849/02 $5.00
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
282/4/E851    most recent
00367.2001v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Web of Science (9)
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Rubinacci, A.
Right arrow Articles by Marotti, G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Rubinacci, A.
Right arrow Articles by Marotti, G.
Vol. 282, Issue 4, E851-E864, April 2002

Bone as an ion exchange system: evidence for a link between mechanotransduction and metabolic needs

A. Rubinacci1, M. Covini2, C. Bisogni2, I. Villa1, M. Galli2, C. Palumbo3, M. Ferretti3, M. A. Muglia3, and G. Marotti3

1 Bone Metabolic Unit, Scientific Institute H San Raffaele, 20132 Milano; 2 Department of Bioengineering, Politecnico of Milano, 20133 Milano; and 3 Department of Morphological Sciences Human Anatomy, University of Modena, 41100 Modena, Italy

To detect whether the mutual interaction occurring between the osteocytes-bone lining cells system (OBLCS) and the bone extracellular fluid (BECF) is affected by load through a modification of the BECF-extracellular fluid (ECF; systemic extracellular fluid) gradient, mice metatarsal bones immersed in ECF were subjected ex vivo to a 2-min cyclic axial load of different amplitudes and frequencies. The electric (ionic) currents at the bone surface were measured by a vibrating probe after having exposed BECF to ECF through a transcortical hole. The application of different loads and different frequencies increased the ionic current in a dose-dependent manner. The postload current density subsequently decayed following an exponential pattern. Postload increment's amplitude and decay were dependent on bone viability. Dummy and static loads did not induce current density modifications. Because BECF is perturbed by loading, it is conceivable that OBLCS tends to restore BECF preload conditions by controlling ion fluxes at the bone-plasma interface to fulfill metabolic needs. Because the electric current reflects the integrated activity of OBLCS, its evaluation in transgenic mice engineered to possess genetic lesions in channels or matrix constituents could be helpful in the characterization of the mechanical and metabolic functions of bone.

osteocytes; bone lining cells; mineral homeostasis; mechanical loading; fluid shear stress


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
BloodHome page
A. V. Sauer, E. Mrak, R. Jofra Hernandez, E. Zacchi, F. Cavani, M. Casiraghi, E. Grunebaum, C. M. Roifman, M. C. Cervi, A. Ambrosi, et al.
ADA-deficient SCID is associated with a specific microenvironment and bone phenotype characterized by RANKL/OPG imbalance and osteoblast insufficiency
Blood, October 8, 2009; 114(15): 3216 - 3226.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Visit Other APS Journals Online