AJP - Endo Ad Instruments
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (October 26, 2004). doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00263.2004
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
288/2/E436    most recent
00263.2004v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Bos, C.
Right arrow Articles by Tome, D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Bos, C.
Right arrow Articles by Tome, D.
Submitted on June 21, 2004
Accepted on October 24, 2004

Postprandial intestinal and whole-body nitrogen kinetics and distribution in piglets fed a single meal

Cecile Bos1*, Barbara Stoll2, Helene Fouillet1, Claire Gaudichon1, Xinfu Guan2, Michael A. Grusak2, Peter J. Reeds3, Douglas G. Burrin2, and Daniel Tome1

1 UMR INRA 914 of Nutrition Physiology and Feeding Control, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, Paris, France
2 USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
3 Deceased, none

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bos{at}inapg.inra.fr.

Our aim was to characterize the postprandial total and dietary N fluxes in the portal drained- viscera (PDV) and whole-body after administration of a single meal in young pigs. Seven 4-wk old piglets, implanted with a portal flow probe and portal, arterial and venous catheters, received a primed constant 18O-urea i.v. infusion and were studied for 8h after a bolus mixed meal ingestion (46 mmolN/kgBW) intrinsically labeled with 15N to trace dietary N fluxes. The real cecal digestibility of the formula was 94.3±1.8%. PDV output of dietary N was principally found in the pool of circulating protein (51% of the measured dietary N PDV output), in the free {alpha}-amino N pool (44%), and to a lesser extent in ammonia (5%). Dietary N release in {alpha}-amino N and ammonia mainly occurred during the first 3h. Total and exogenous postprandial urea productions were 5.8 and 2.0 mmolN/kgBW, respectively. At the end of the postprandial period, losses of dietary N amounted to 10.3% of the dose: 5.7% through ileal losses and 4.6% by deamination and transfer to urea. The net postprandial retention of dietary N was 90.4±1.3%, out of which 20% was found in splanchnic zone (small intestine: 10%, liver: 5% and plasma protein: 3%) and 42% in peripheral zone (muscle: 31%, skin: 6%). In conclusion, our results show a high efficiency of dietary N utilization for muscular uptake and anabolic utilization. However, the results obtained point out the necessity to further explore the form of dietary N released into the portal blood.







HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH
Visit Other APS Journals Online
Copyright © 2004 by the American Physiological Society.