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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (May 21, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00167.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print May 21, 2002
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 10.1152/ajpendo.00167.2001
Submitted on April 11, 2001
Accepted on January 8, 2002

Effect of fiber type and nutritional state on AICAR and contraction stimulated glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle

Hua Ai, Jacob Ihlemann, Ylva Hellsten, Hans P. Lauritzen, Grahame Hardie, Henrik Galbo, and Thorkil Ploug*

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: t.ploug{at}mfi.ku.dk.

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) may mediate the stimulatory effect of contraction and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) on glucose transport in skeletal muscle. In muscles with different fiber type composition from fasted rats AICAR increased 2-deoxyglucose transport and total AMPK activity ~2-fold in epitrochlearis (EPI), less in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) and not at all in soleus muscles. Contraction increased both transport and AMPK activity more than AICAR. In EPI muscles the effects of AICAR and contractions on glucose transport were partially additive, despite a lower AMPK activity with AICAR compared with contraction alone. In EPI from fed rats glucose transport responses were smaller than seen in fasted rats, and AICAR did not increase transport despite an increase in AMPK activity. AICAR and contraction activated both {alpha}1- and {alpha}2-isoforms of AMPK. Expression of both isoforms varied with fiber types, and {alpha}2 was highly expressed in nuclei. In conclusion, AICAR-stimulated glucose transport varies with muscle fiber type and nutritional state. AMPK is unlikely to be the sole mediator of contraction-stimulated glucose transport.




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