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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (November 5, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00156.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print November 5, 2002
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 10.1152/ajpendo.00156.2002
Submitted on April 12, 2002
Accepted on October 31, 2002

pH IS DECREASED IN TRANSPLANTED RAT PANCREATIC ISLETS

Per-Ola Carlsson1*, Astrid Nordin1, and Fredrik Palm2

1 Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
2 Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Per-Ola.Carlsson{at}medcellbiol.uu.se.

Recent studies of transplanted pancreatic islets have indicated incomplete revascularization. We investigated the pH, in relation to pO2, in endogenous islets and islets syngeneically transplanted to the renal subcapsular site of non-diabetic and streptozotocin-diabetic recipients. Tissue pH and oxygen tension were measured using microelectrodes. In the endogenous islets, tissue pH was similar to that in arterial blood. In the transplanted islets, tissue pH was 0.11-0.15 pH-units lower. No differences in islet graft pH were seen between non-diabetic and diabetic animals, or if the islet grafts were investigated 1 day or 1 month posttransplantation. The oxygen tension in the endogenous islets was ~35 mmHg. Transplanted islets had a markedly lower tissue oxygen tension both 1 day and 1 month after transplantation. A negative correlation between the tissue oxygen tension and the hydrogen ion concentration was seen in the 1-month-old islet transplants in diabetic animals. In conclusion, decreased oxygen tension in transplanted islets is associated with a decreased tissue pH, suggesting a shift towards more anaerobic glucose metabolism after transplantation.




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