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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print September 17, 2002
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 10.1152/ajpendo.00113.2002
Submitted on March 13, 2002
Accepted on August 20, 2002
1 Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, United Kingdom
2 Faculty of Experimental and Technical Sciences, University San-Pablo-CEU, Madrid, Spain
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: keith.frayn{at}oxlip.ox.ac.uk.
This study reports a novel protocol to increase plasma monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and saturated non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in eight healthy volunteers (age 29-54 years and BMI 23-26 kg.m-2). This was achieved by feeding small boluses of fat at different time points (35 g at 0 min and 8 g at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210 min) in combination with a continuous low-dose heparin infusion. Olive oil, safflower oil or palm stearin were used to increase monounsaturated, polyunsaturated or saturated NEFAs, respectively. Plasma NEFA concentrations were increased for 2 h, when fat and heparin were given (olive oil: 745 ± 35 µmol.l-1; safflower oil: 609 ± 37 µmol.l-1 and palm stearin: 773 ± 38 µmol.l-1) compared to the control test (no fat and no heparin: 445 ± 41 µmol.l-1). During the heparin infusion, 18:1n-9 was the most abundant fatty acid for the olive oil test, compared to 18:2n-6 for the safflower oil test and 16:0 for the palm stearin test (P<0.01). The method described here, successfully increases several types of plasma NEFA concentrations and could be used to investigate differential effects of elevated individual NEFAs on metabolic processes.
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