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3A- AND
3B-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS TO ENDOGENOUS AND CHIMERIC G
s and G
i
1 Adipocyte Signaling & Autonomic Neuroscience, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gettystw{at}pbrc.edu.
Chimeric G proteins made by replacing the C-terminal heptapeptide of G
q with the C-terminal heptapeptide of G
s or G
i were used to assess the relative coupling of
3-adrenergic receptor (
3-AR) splice variants (
3A &
3B) to G
s and G
i. The G
q/s and G
q/i chimeras transformed the response to receptor activation from regulation of adenylylcyclase to mobilization of intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i. Complementary high throughput and single cell approaches were used to evaluate agonist-induced coupling of the receptor to the G protein chimeras. In cells stably transformed with rat
3-AR and transfected with the G protein chimeras,
3-AR-induced coupling to G
q/s produced a rapid 8-fold increase in [Ca2+]i followed by a slow decay to levels 25% above baseline. G
q/i also linked rat
3-AR to mobilization of [Ca2+]i, but the net 2.5 fold increase in [Ca2+]i was only 30% of the response obtained with G
q/s. Activation of the rat
3-AR also increased GTP binding to endogenous G
i by 3-fold in membranes from CHO cells stably transformed with receptor. A complementary single cell imaging approach was used to assess the relative coupling of mouse
3A- and
3B-AR to G
i. The
3A- and
3B-AR coupled equivalently to G
q/i but the temporal patterns of [Ca2+]i mobilization indicated that coupling was significantly less efficient than coupling to G
q/s. Collectively, these findings indicate less efficient but equivalent coupling of
3A- and
3B-AR to G
i vs G
s, and suggest that differential expression of the splice variants would not produce local differences in signaling networks linked to
3-AR activation.
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