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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (May 16, 2006). doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00048.2006
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Submitted on February 1, 2006
Accepted on May 8, 2006

DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING OF {beta}3A- AND {beta}3B-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS TO ENDOGENOUS AND CHIMERIC G{alpha}s and G{alpha}i

Natalie R Lenard1, Veronica Prpic1, Aaron W Adamson1, Richard Rogers1, and Thomas W Gettys1*

1 Adipocyte Signaling & Autonomic Neuroscience, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gettystw{at}pbrc.edu.

Chimeric G proteins made by replacing the C-terminal heptapeptide of G{alpha}q with the C-terminal heptapeptide of G{alpha}s or G{alpha}i were used to assess the relative coupling of {beta}3-adrenergic receptor ({beta}3-AR) splice variants ({beta}3A & {beta}3B) to G{alpha}s and G{alpha}i. The G{alpha}q/s and G{alpha}q/i chimeras transformed the response to receptor activation from regulation of adenylylcyclase to mobilization of intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i. Complementary high throughput and single cell approaches were used to evaluate agonist-induced coupling of the receptor to the G protein chimeras. In cells stably transformed with rat {beta}3-AR and transfected with the G protein chimeras, {beta}3-AR-induced coupling to G{alpha}q/s produced a rapid 8-fold increase in [Ca2+]i followed by a slow decay to levels 25% above baseline. G{alpha}q/i also linked rat {beta}3-AR to mobilization of [Ca2+]i, but the net 2.5 fold increase in [Ca2+]i was only 30% of the response obtained with G{alpha}q/s. Activation of the rat {beta}3-AR also increased GTP binding to endogenous G{alpha}i by 3-fold in membranes from CHO cells stably transformed with receptor. A complementary single cell imaging approach was used to assess the relative coupling of mouse {beta}3A- and {beta}3B-AR to G{alpha}i. The {beta}3A- and {beta}3B-AR coupled equivalently to G{alpha}q/i but the temporal patterns of [Ca2+]i mobilization indicated that coupling was significantly less efficient than coupling to G{alpha}q/s. Collectively, these findings indicate less efficient but equivalent coupling of {beta}3A- and {beta}3B-AR to G{alpha}i vs G{alpha}s, and suggest that differential expression of the splice variants would not produce local differences in signaling networks linked to {beta}3-AR activation.







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