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1 David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
2 David Geffen School of Medicine UCLA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sdevaskar{at}mednet.ucla.edu.
We examined male and female glucose transporter isoform 3 (GLUT3; placenta) null heterozygous+/- mutation carrying mice and compared them to age- and sex-matched wild type+/+ littermates. No difference in postnatal (1-2d, 6-7d, 12-13d, 20-21d), post-suckling (1-2 months) and adult (3-6 months) growth pattern was seen except for an increase in body weight of 9-11 month old male but not female GLUT3+/- mice. This change in male mutant mice was associated with increased total body fat mass, peri-renal and epididymal white adipose tissue weight and hepatic lipid infiltration. These minimally glucose intolerant male mutant mice demonstrated no change in caloric intake but a decline in basal metabolic rate and insulin resistance. No perturbation in basal circulating glucose concentrations but an increase in insulin concentrations, triglycerides and total cholesterol was observed in GLUT3+/- male mice. Tissue analysis in males and females demonstrated diminished GLUT3 protein in GLUT3+/- brain and skeletal muscle with no change in brain and adipose tissue GLUT1 protein concentrations. Further the male GLUT3+/- mice expressed decreased insulin responsive GLUT4 in white adipose tissue and skeletal muscle sarcolemma. We conclude that the GLUT3+/- male mice develop adult-onset adiposity with insulin resistance.
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