|
|
||||||||
Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, Center for Exercise Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida
Submitted 17 January 2007 ; accepted in final form 29 July 2007
Nitric oxide (NO) and 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) are involved in glucose transport and mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. Here, we examined whether NO regulates the expression of the major glucose transporter in muscle (GLUT4) and whether it influences AMPK-induced upregulation of GLUT4. At low levels, the NO donor S-nitroso-N-penicillamine (SNAP, 1 and 10 µM) significantly increased GLUT4 mRNA (
3-fold; P < 0.05) in L6 myotubes, and cotreatment with the AMPK inhibitor compound C ablated this effect. The cGMP analog 8-bromo-cGMP (8-Br-cGMP, 2 mM) increased GLUT4 mRNA by
50% (P < 0.05). GLUT4 protein expression was elevated 40% by 2 days treatment with 8-Br-cGMP, whereas 6 days treatment with 10 µM SNAP increased GLUT4 expression by 65%. Cotreatment of cultures with the guanylyl cyclase inhibitor 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3,-a]quinoxalin-1-one prevented the SNAP-induced increase in GLUT4 protein. SNAP (10 µM) also induced significant phosphorylation of
-AMPK and acetyl-CoA carboxylase and translocation of phosphorylated
-AMPK to the nucleus. Furthermore, L6 myotubes exposed to 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-
-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) for 16 h presented an approximately ninefold increase in GLUT4 mRNA, whereas cotreatment with the non-isoform-specific NOS inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, prevented
70% of this effect. In vivo, GLUT4 mRNA was increased 1.8-fold in the rat plantaris muscle 12 h after AICAR injection, and this induction was reduced by
50% in animals cotreated with the neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthases selective inhibitor 1-(2-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-imidazole. We conclude that, in skeletal muscle, NO increases GLUT4 expression via a cGMP- and AMPK-dependent mechanism. The data are consistent with a role for NO in the regulation of AMPK, possibly via control of cellular activity of AMPK kinases and/or AMPK phosphatases.
5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-
-D-ribofuranoside; guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; L6 myotubes; compound C; NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester; glucose transporter 4; adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. R. Gayen, M. Saberi, S. Schenk, N. Biswas, S. M. Vaingankar, W. W. Cheung, S. M. Najjar, D. T. O'Connor, G. Bandyopadhyay, and S. K. Mahata A Novel Pathway of Insulin Sensitivity in Chromogranin A Null Mice: A CRUCIAL ROLE FOR PANCREASTATIN IN GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS J. Biol. Chem., October 16, 2009; 284(42): 28498 - 28509. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wehling-Henricks, M. Oltmann, C. Rinaldi, K. H. Myung, and J. G. Tidball Loss of positive allosteric interactions between neuronal nitric oxide synthase and phosphofructokinase contributes to defects in glycolysis and increased fatigability in muscular dystrophy Hum. Mol. Genet., September 15, 2009; 18(18): 3439 - 3451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Ndisang, N. Lane, and A. Jadhav Upregulation of the heme oxygenase system ameliorates postprandial and fasting hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 2009; 296(5): E1029 - E1041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Foller, M. Sopjani, S. Koka, S. Gu, H. Mahmud, K. Wang, E. Floride, E. Schleicher, E. Schulz, T. Munzel, et al. Regulation of erythrocyte survival by AMP-activated protein kinase FASEB J, April 1, 2009; 23(4): 1072 - 1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Ndisang and A. Jadhav Heme oxygenase system enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetes Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2009; 296(4): E829 - E841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. A. Murphy, K. A. Fakira, Z. Song, A. Beuve, and V. H. Routh AMP-activated protein kinase and nitric oxide regulate the glucose sensitivity of ventromedial hypothalamic glucose-inhibited neurons Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2009; 297(3): C750 - C758. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Karnieli and M. Armoni Transcriptional regulation of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4 gene: from physiology to pathology Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2008; 295(1): E38 - E45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Drenning, V. A. Lira, C. G. Simmons, Q. A. Soltow, J. E. Sellman, and D. S. Criswell Nitric oxide facilitates NFAT-dependent transcription in mouse myotubes Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): C1088 - C1095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Green, T. A. Duhamel, G. P. Holloway, J. W. Moule, D. W. Ranney, A. R. Tupling, and J. Ouyang Rapid upregulation of GLUT-4 and MCT-4 expression during 16 h of heavy intermittent cycle exercise Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2008; 294(2): R594 - R600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |