|
|
||||||||
Pharmacological and Physiological Science, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104
Although it is clear that the orexin/hypocretin peptides have a significant, physiologically relevant role in sleep/wakefulness, a broader picture has emerged indicating metabolic actions that may depend upon both neural and endocrine mechanisms for their manifestation. The ability of exogenous peptide to activate sympathetic tone, increase locomotor activity, and alter feeding behavior, together with the observed alterations in those functions in knockout animals, strongly suggests important neural actions of the endogenous orexins/hypocretins. Likewise, the action of exogenously administered peptides to alter endocrine function, in particular corticotropin release, has now been mirrored by potential endocrinopathies in knockout animals. Thus these pluripotent peptides hold great potential not only for the treatment of human narcolepsy but also to provide insight into the coordinated regulation of multiple physiological systems.
food intake; autonomic nervous system; narcolepsy; corticotropin; corticosterone
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. Silveyra, P. N. Catalano, V. Lux-Lantos, and C. Libertun Impact of proestrous milieu on expression of orexin receptors and prepro-orexin in rat hypothalamus and hypophysis: actions of Cetrorelix and Nembutal Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 2007; 292(3): E820 - E828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Kok, F. Roelfsema, S. Overeem, G. J. Lammers, M. Frolich, A. E. Meinders, and H. Pijl Pulsatile LH release is diminished, whereas FSH secretion is normal, in hypocretin-deficient narcoleptic men Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2004; 287(4): E630 - E636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ehmke and A. Just The orexins: linking circulatory control with behavior Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): R519 - R521. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |