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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 283: E267-E274, 2002. First published April 2, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00567.2001
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Vol. 283, Issue 2, E267-E274, August 2002

Changes in LPLa and reverse cholesterol transport variables during 24-h postexercise period

John Q. Zhang1, Bryan Smith2, Melissa M. Langdon2, Heidi L. Messimer2, Grace Y. Sun2, Richard H. Cox3, Marilyn James-Kracke4, and Tom R. Thomas2

1 Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249; and Departments of 2 Nutritional Sciences, 3 Educational Counseling and Psychology, and 4 Pharmacology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211

We investigated the time course of exercise-induced lipoprotein lipase activity (LPLa) and reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) during the 24-h postexercise period. Subjects were 10 sedentary normolipidemic males [NTG; fasting triglyceride (TG) = 89.1 ± 8.6 mg/dl] and 6 hyperlipidemic males (HTG; fasting TG = 296.8 ± 64.0 mg/dl). Each subject performed a control trial (no exercise) and 4 exercise trials. In the exercise trials, a subject jogged on a treadmill at 60% of his maximal O2 consumption for 1 h. Pre- and postheparin blood samples were taken before exercise (baseline) and at 4, 8, 12, and 24 h after exercise. There was no group difference in LPLa (P > 0.05) over the time points. When the LPLa data from the two groups were combined, LPLa at 24 h after exercise was higher than baseline or at 4, 8, 12 h after exercise (P < 0.05). Plasma TG and lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity (LCATa) were higher in HTG than in NTG, and the total high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDLtot-Chol) was lower in HTG than in NTG (P < 0.05). HDL2-Chol, LCATa, and cholesterol ester transfer protein activity did not differ during the 24-h postexercise period (P > 0.05). These results suggest that LPLa is still increasing 24 h after an acute aerobic exercise and that the magnitude of the increase in exercise-induced LPLa in HTG was similar to that in NTG. Furthermore, in the sedentary population with or without HTG, the variables related to RCT do not change during the 24-h period after exercise.

lipoprotein lipase activity; triglyceride; high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity


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