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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282: E1245-E1254, 2002. First published February 19, 2002; doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00363.2001
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Vol. 282, Issue 6, E1245-E1254, June 2002

Gender difference in the Oatp1-mediated tubular reabsorption of estradiol 17beta -D-glucuronide in rats

Yasumasa Gotoh1, Yukio Kato1,2, Bruno Stieger3, Peter J. Meier3, and Yuichi Sugiyama1,2

1 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033; 2 Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan; and 3 Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, CH-8901 Zurich, Switzerland

The gender difference in the urinary excretion of estradiol-17beta -glucuronide (E2-17beta G) was examined in rats. The urinary clearance of E2-17beta G was >250 times lower in male than in female rats. No such major gender difference was observed in its biliary excretion or metabolism in kidney homogenate. Both plasma protein binding and inulin clearance were comparable in male and female rats, suggesting that this gender difference cannot be explained by glomerular filtration. The urinary clearance with respect to the plasma unbound E2-17beta G in male rats was <1% of the glomerular filtration rate, indicating its potential reabsorption by the kidney, and this increased to a level comparable with that found in female rats when dibromosulfophthalein was coinfused. A marked increase in E2-17beta G urinary excretion was also observed in male rats that had undergone orchidectomy. Testosterone injections given to female rats reduced the urinary excretion to a level comparable with that of control male rats. The concomitant change in the expression of the gene product for organic anion-transporting polypeptide Oatp1, of which E2-17beta G is a typical substrate, was found in the kidney membrane fractions after these treatments. These results suggest that urinary E2-17beta G excretion is subject to hormonal regulation and that the large gender difference can be explained by regulation in Oatp1-mediated reabsorption.

gender difference; urinary excretion; reabsorption; organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1; multispecific resistance-associated protein 2


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