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1 Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 ONN; 2 Department of Medicine, University College Medical School, London W1N 8AA, United Kingdom; and 3 National Research Council Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56100 Pisa, Italy
We investigated the
effect of insulin on total and regional myocardial blood flow (MBF) and
glucose uptake (MGU) in healthy subjects (50 ± 5 yr) by means of
positron emission tomography (PET) with oxygen-15-labeled water
(H215O) and fluorine-18 labeled
fluorodeoxyglucose (18FDG) before and during physiological
hyperinsulinemia (40 mU · min
1 · m
2). Twelve
male subjects were included in the study. During hyperinsulinemia, MBF
increased from 0.91 ± 0.28 to 1.01 ± 0.31 ml · min
1 · g
1 (n
= 7 patients, P = 0.05; n = 112 regions, P < 0.005). Intersubject variability ranged
from
3.0 to +41%. MGU increased from 0.11 ± 0.08 (n = 5) to 0.56 ± 0.08 µmol · min
1 · g
1
(P < 0.0001, n = 7). MBF and
insulin-mediated MGU were higher in the septum and anterior and lateral
wall along short-axis regions of the heart. During hyperinsulinemia,
MBF was also higher in the apex and midventricle compared with the
base. MBF and MGU were positively correlated before (r =
0.66, P < 0.0001) and during hyperinsulinemia (r
= 0.24, P < 0.05). These results provide evidence that insulin stimulates MBF in normal human hearts and appears to
involve mainly those regions of the heart where insulin-mediated MGU is
higher. Furthermore, regional distribution of insulin-stimulated MBF
and MGU does not appear to be uniform across the left ventricular wall
of healthy subjects.
insulin; positron emission tomography; diabetes mellitus
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