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1 Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1; and 2 Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom
To
investigate the effects of a single session of prolonged cycle exercise
[60% peak O2 uptake
(
O2 peak) for 5-6 h] on metabolic
adaptations in working vastus lateralis muscle, nine untrained males
(peak O2 uptake = 47.2 ± 1.1 ml · kg
1 · min
1, means ± SE) were examined before (Pre) and at 2 (Post-2), 4 (Post-4), and 6 (Post-6) days after the training session. On the basis of 15 min of
cycle exercise at 59%
O2 peak, it was
found that training reduced (P < 0.05) exercise muscle
lactate (mM) at Post-2 (6.65 ± 0.69), Post-4 (7.74 ± 0.63),
and Post-6 (7.78 ± 1.2) compared with Pre (10.9 ± 1.3). No
effect of training was observed on exercise ATP, phosphocreatine, and
glycogen levels. After the single session of training, plasma volumes
were elevated (P < 0.05) at Post-2 (6.7 ± 1.7%), Post-4 (5.86 ± 1.9), and Post-6 (5.13 ± 2.5). The
single exercise session also resulted in elevations (P < 0.05) in the monocarboxylate transporters MCT1 and MCT4 throughout the 6 days after exercise. Although epinephrine and norepinephrine both
increased with exercise, only norepinephrine was reduced (P < 0.05) with training and only at Post-4. These
results indicate that regulation of cellular lactate levels occurs
rapidly and independently of other metabolic adaptations. It is
proposed that increases in MCT and plasma volume are at least partly
involved in the lower muscle lactate content observed after the
training session by increasing lactate membrane transport and removal, respectively.
muscle metabolism; hypervolemia; lactate transporters
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