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Department of Physiology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8602, Japan
We attempted to clarify
whether leptin and uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) are involved in the
action of nicotine on the energy balance. Male Wistar rats were infused
subcutaneously with nicotine (12 mg · kg
1 · day
1) for 4 or
14 days. At the end of the 4-day period, the plasma concentrations of
leptin of the nicotine-treated and pair-fed rats were lower than those
of the freely fed rats, although the levels of leptin mRNA expression
in various white adipose tissues did not differ among the three groups.
At the end of the 14-day nicotine infusion period, plasma
concentrations of leptin were higher, and leptin mRNA expression in the
omentum and epididymal and retroperitoneal adipose tissues was stronger
in the nicotine-treated rats than in the pair-fed and freely fed rats.
UCP1 mRNA expression in the brown adipose tissue of nicotine-treated
was stronger than that of the pair-fed rats. These results suggest that
continuous nicotine infusion differentially affects the synthesis and
secretion of leptin according to the duration of infusion and
stimulates UCP1 mRNA expression, probably in a manner independent of leptin.
food intake; body weight; energy balance
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