|
|
||||||||
1 Gerontology Research Center, 2 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Unit, and 3 Laboratory of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, Maryland 21224
Using
31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, creatine kinase (CK)
reaction kinetics was assessed in the forearm flexor digitorum profundus muscle of healthy young (n = 11, age
34.7 ± 5 yr) and older (n = 20, age 73.5 ± 8 yr) subjects at rest, intermittent exercise at 20% maximum voluntary
contraction (MVC), and 40% MVC. Exercise resulted in a significant
increase in the average ratio of inorganic phosphate (Pi)
to phosphocreatine (PCr) from resting values of 0.073 ± 0.031 (young) and 0.082 ± 0.037 (older) to 0.268 ± 0.140 (young,
P < 0.01) and 0.452 ± 0.387 (older,
P < 0.01) at 40% MVC. At 40% MVC, intracellular pH
decreased significantly, from resting values of 7.08 ± 0.08 (young) and 7.08 ± 0.11 (older) to 6.84 ± 0.19 (young,
P < 0.05) and to 6.75 ± 0.25 (older,
P < 0.05). Average values of the pseudo-first-order
reaction rate k(PCr
ATP) at rest were
0.07 ± 0.04 s
1 in the young and 0.07 ± 0.03 s
1 in the older group. At both exercise levels, the
reaction rate constant increased compared with the resting value, but
only the difference between the resting value and the 20% MVC value,
which showed an 86% higher reaction rate constant in both groups,
reached statistical significance (P < 0.05). No
difference in the reaction rate constant between the young and older
groups was observed at either exercise level. As with
k(PCr
ATP), the average phosphorus flux
through the CK reaction increased during exercise at 20% MVC
(P < 0.05 in the older group) but decreased toward resting values at 40% MVC in both groups. The data in our study suggest that normal aging does not significantly affect the metabolic processes associated with the CK reaction.
skeletal muscle; 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy; reaction rate; magnetization transfer
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
I. R. Lanza, R. G. Larsen, and J. A. Kent-Braun Effects of old age on human skeletal muscle energetics during fatiguing contractions with and without blood flow J. Physiol., September 15, 2007; 583(3): 1093 - 1105. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Isbell, S. S. Berr, A. Y. Toledano, F. H. Epstein, C. H. Meyer, W. J. Rogers, N. L. Harthun, K. D. Hagspiel, A. Weltman, and C. M. Kramer Delayed Calf Muscle Phosphocreatine Recovery After Exercise Identifies Peripheral Arterial Disease J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 6, 2006; 47(11): 2289 - 2295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. R. Lanza, D. E. Befroy, and J. A. Kent-Braun Age-related changes in ATP-producing pathways in human skeletal muscle in vivo J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2005; 99(5): 1736 - 1744. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |