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Hypertension and Vascular Research Division, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202
Brain
natriuretic peptide (BNP) gene expression and chronic activation of the
sympathetic nervous system are characteristics of the development of
heart failure. We studied the role of the
-adrenergic signaling
pathway in regulation of the human BNP (hBNP) promoter. An hBNP
promoter (
1818 to +100) coupled to a luciferase reporter gene
was transferred into neonatal cardiac myocytes, and luciferase activity
was measured as an index of promoter activity. Isoproterenol (ISO),
forskolin, and cAMP stimulated the promoter, and the
2-antagonist ICI 118,551 abrogated the effect of ISO. In
contrast, the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 failed to block the
action of cAMP and ISO. Pertussis toxin (PT), which inactivates
G
i, inhibited ISO- and cAMP-stimulated hBNP promoter
activity. The Src tyrosine kinase inhibitor PP1 and a dominant-negative
mutant of the small G protein Rac also abolished the effect of ISO and
cAMP. Finally, we studied the involvement of M-CAT-like binding sites
in basal and inducible regulation of the hBNP promoter. Mutation of
these elements decreased basal and cAMP-induced activity. These data
suggest that
-adrenergic regulation of hBNP is PKA independent,
involves a G
i-activated pathway, and targets regulatory
elements in the proximal BNP promoter.
cardiomyocytes; gene regulation; adrenergic signaling; M-CAT elements; protein kinase A
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