|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Medical Sciences, Nutrition and Clinical Chemistry, Uppsala University, SE-75237 Uppsala, Sweden; and 2 Laboratory of Human Nutrition, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
The effect
of a "normal" (n = 8) and "high" (n = 6)
protein intake (1 and 2.5 g · kg
1 · day
1,
respectively) and of exercise on plasma amino acid (AA) concentrations, insulin, and glucagon concentrations was followed throughout a continuous 24-h period in adult male subjects at energy balance after
six days on a standardized diet and exercise program. Subjects were
fasting from 2100 on day 6 to 1200 on day 7 and then
fed 10 identical meals hourly until 2100. Physical exercise was
performed (46% maximal oxygen uptake) between 0830 and 1000 (fasting)
and in a fed state (1600-1730) on each day. The normal-protein
group showed fasting plasma AA concentrations that were higher
(P < 0.05) than those for the high-protein group, except for
leucine, methionine, and tyrosine. Glutamine, glycine, alanine,
taurine, and threonine concentrations were distinctly higher (~30%
or greater) throughout the 24-h period in subjects consuming the
normal- vs. the high-protein diets. Exercise appeared to increase,
although not profoundly, the plasma concentrations of amino acids
except for glutamate, histidine, ornithine, and tryptophan. The
profound diet-related differences in plasma AA concentrations are only partially explained by differences in the renal clearance of the amino
acids. We speculate on the possible metabolic basis for these findings.
energy balance; adult males
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Noguchi, R. Sakai, and T. Kimura Metabolomics and its Potential for Assessment of Adequacy and Safety of Amino Acid Intake J. Nutr., June 1, 2003; 133(6): 2097S - 2100. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Fouillet, C. Bos, C. Gaudichon, and D. Tome Approaches to Quantifying Protein Metabolism in Response to Nutrient Ingestion J. Nutr., October 1, 2002; 132(10): 3208S - 3218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Metges Does Dietary Protein in Early Life Affect the Development of Adiposity in Mammals? J. Nutr., July 1, 2001; 131(7): 2062 - 2066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. R. Glick, M. H. Fischer, and W. N. Adkins Jr The Influence of Nutrition on IGF-1 in Tube-Fed Profoundly Retarded Adults J. Am. Coll. Nutr., February 1, 2001; 20(1): 81 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |