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1 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 44316 Nantes; and 2 Centre de Recherches en Nutrition Humaine, Groupe Métabolisme, 44035 Nantes, France
Changes in
splanchnic metabolism in pigs were assessed after meals containing
slowly or rapidly digested starch. The pigs were fed a mixed meal
containing a "slow" native (n = 5) or a "rapid"
pregelatinized (n = 5) cornstarch naturally enriched with [13C]glucose. Absorption of
[13C]glucose was monitored by the arteriovenous
difference technique, and infusion of
D-[6,6-2H2]glucose in
the jugular vein was used to calculate the systemic appearance of
[13C]glucose. Arteriovenous balance data
obtained during a 12-h study period showed that the fraction of
ingested glucose equivalent appearing as glucose in the portal vein was
49.7 ± 7.2% for the slow starch and 48.2 ± 7.5% for
the rapid starch (P = 0.86). These values, corrected for the
gut extraction of circulating [13C]glucose,
became 66.4 ± 5.6 and 65.3 ± 5.6%, respectively (P = 0.35). Isotope dilution data indicated that systemic appearance of
exogenous [13C]glucose represented 62.9 ± 7.6 and 67.4 ± 3.0% of the oral load for slow and rapid
starch, respectively (P = 0.68). Arterial glucose utilization
by the gut increased from 7.3 ± 0.9 µmol · kg
1 · min
1
before the meal to 8.5 ± 1.6 µmol · kg
1 · min
1
during absorption, independently of the nature of the starch. Thus
splanchnic glucose metabolism was unaffected by the nature of starch ingested.
starch; glucose metabolism; stable isotope
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