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/ER
) in normal and pathological
growth of the human myometrium: pregnancy and
leiomyoma
1 Institut National de la
Santé et de la Recherche Médicale,
The distributions
of the mRNAs for estrogen receptors (ER
and ER
) and their binding
properties in myometria of pregnant and nonpregnant women and in
leiomyoma were studied. RT-PCR analysis indicated that the term
pregnancy myometria had little ER
mRNA, whereas the amounts of ER
mRNAs in pregnant or nonpregnant myometria appeared to be similar. Both
ER
and ER
mRNA were greater in certain leiomyoma than in normal
nonpregnant myometria. The binding kinetics revealed that two specific
binding sites (with high or low affinity) for 17
-estradiol were
present in the nonpregnant myometrium. Only the low-affinity binding
sites were detectable in late-pregnancy myometria and in leiomyoma, and
their capacities were increased two- to threefold
(P < 0.001) in leiomyoma. The pregnancy- and leiomyoma-related changes in myometrial ER status, especially the low concentration of ER
mRNA and the lack of
high-affinity ER in pregnant women, plus the increased ER
and ER
mRNAs and the increased low-affinity ER in some leiomyoma, suggest that the redistribution of ER subtypes is associated with the pathological and/or normal growth of the myometrium.
human myometria
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