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Department of Neuroscience, Amgen, Thousand Oaks, California 91320
The role of
estradiol in mediating leptin's effects on body weight was assessed in
ovariectomized (OVX) mice before and after the onset of obesity.
Ovariectomy did not alter leptin levels before the onset of obesity,
and estradiol adminstration (0.05-17 µg/day for 14 days) did not
significantly alter leptin levels if they were corrected for the
estradiol-induced reduction in body fat. The converse was also true, in
that leptin administration (0.4-140 µg/day) did not alter
estradiol levels in intact mice. Furthermore, neither estradiol
reduction (via ovariectomy) nor addition (via exogenous administration)
significantly altered leptin's ability to reduce fat mass. Leptin was
equally effective in reducing body weight in lean or obese OVX mice and
intact controls. Finally, estradiol did not change the magnitude of
leptin's effect on fat mass reduction when it was given in combination
with leptin to lean intact or OVX mice. Estradiol may have
indirectly affected leptin efficacy, because leptin did
not produce as large a change in fat mass at lower doses in lean OVX
mice as it did in intact counterparts. Taken together, these data
suggested that 1) estradiol does not
directly regulate leptin secretion or its effects on fat mass and
2) leptin does not directly regulate
estradiol secretion or its effects on fat mass. Leptin and estradiol,
however, may interact in an indirect fashion to affect fat utilization.
leptin; estradiol; ovariectomy; efficacy; body fat
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