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1 Elliot P. Joslin Research Laboratories, Joslin Diabetes Center, and the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215; and 2 Diabetes Research Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
The effects of residual
-cell mass and
glycemia on regeneration of endocrine pancreas after 90%
pancreatectomy were investigated. Streptozotocin or buffer alone was
injected into 4-wk-old male Lewis rats
(day
0). On
day
7, varying numbers of syngeneic islets were transplanted under the kidney capsule to achieve varying degrees
of glucose normalization. On day
14, a 90% pancreatectomy or sham
pancreatectomy was performed. On day
19, rats were killed and the pancreas
was fixed for quantitative morphometric determination of
-cell mass.
Focal areas of regenerating pancreas were observed in all animals that
underwent partial pancreatectomy. The percentage of remnant pancreas
classified as foci was unaffected by streptozotocin treatment or by
plasma glucose. Moderate to severe hyperglycemia did not promote
regeneration of the pancreatic
-cell mass; rather the total
endocrine cell mass was inversely related to the plasma glucose level
(r =
0.5,
P < 0.01). These data suggest that
the precursor population for both endocrine and exocrine tissue is not
susceptible to damage by streptozotocin and that local effects of
residual
-cell mass are not important to regeneration after a 90% pancreatectomy.
islets of Langerhans; precursor cells
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