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Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 361, Université René Descartes, 75014 Paris, France
The role of protein kinase C (PKC) in
endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced proliferation of human myometrial cells was
investigated. ET-1 dose dependently stimulated DNA synthesis and the
number of cultured myometrial cells. Inhibition of PKC by calphostin C
or Ro-31-8220 or downregulation of PKC eliminated the proliferative effects of ET-1. The failure of two protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitors (tyrphostin 51 and tyrphostin 23) to affect ET-1-induced proliferation supports the hypothesis of noninvolvement of the tyrosine
kinase signaling pathway in this process. The expression and
distribution of PKC isoforms were examined by Western blot analysis.
The five PKC isoforms (PKC-
,
-
1,
-
2, -
, -
) evidenced in
human myometrial tissue were found to be differentially expressed in
myometrial cells, with a predominant expression of PKC-
and PKC-
.
Treatment with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) resulted in the
translocation of all five isoforms to the particulate fraction, whereas
ET-1 induced a selective increase in particulate
PKC-
1, PKC-
2, and PKC-
. Our
findings that multiple PKC isoforms are differentially responsive to
ET-1 or PDBu suggest that they play distinct roles in the myometrial
growth process.
endothelin; myometrium
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