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Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0615
The hypothesis of this
investigation was that glucose uptake would be increased in skeletal
muscle of transgenic mice (TG) overexpressing hexokinase II (HK II)
compared with their nontransgenic littermates (NTG) during euglycemic
hyperinsulinemia and treadmill exercise. For insulin experiments,
catheters were surgically implanted in the jugular vein and carotid
artery for infusions and sampling, respectively. Conscious mice
underwent experiments ~5 days later in which 4 mU · kg
1 · min
1
insulin and variable glucose (n = 7 TG
and n = 7 NTG) or saline (n = 5 TG and
n = 4 NTG) was infused for 140 min.
Over the last 40 min of the experiments,
2-deoxy-[3H]glucose
([2-3H]DG) was
infused, after which muscles were removed. For the exercise experiments, jugular vein catheters were surgically implanted. Five
days later, mice received a bolus of
[2-3H]DG and then
remained sedentary (n = 6 TG and
n = 8 NTG) or ran on a motorized
treadmill (n = 12 TG and
n = 8 NTG) for 30 min. TG and NTG had
similar muscle
[2-3H]DG 6-phosphate
([2-3H]DGP)
accumulation in the basal state (P > 0.05). In the hyperinsulinemic experiments, TG required ~25% more
glucose to maintain euglycemia (P < 0.05), and muscle
[2-3H]DGP accumulation
normalized to infusate
[2-3H]DG was similarly
increased (P < 0.05). In the
exercise experiments, muscle
[2-3H]DGP accumulation
was significantly greater in TG than NTG
(P < 0.05). In conclusion, we did
not detect an effect of HK II overexpression on muscle
[2-3H]DGP accumulation
under basal conditions. Hyperinsulinemia and exercise shift the control
of muscle glucose uptake so that phosphorylation is a more important
determinant of the rate of this process.
transgenic mice; glucose phosphorylation; 2-deoxyglucose
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