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Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
A strong association has been reported between
atherosclerotic diseases and fibrinogen levels, and a decreased whole
body protein synthesis has also been reported with aging. We
investigated the effect of age on fractional synthesis rates (FSR) of
fibrinogen and albumin in 12 human subjects of young (20-30 yr),
middle (45-60 yr), and old (65-79 yr) age by use of
L-[1-13C]leucine
and
L-[15N]phenylalanine
as tracers. An age-related decline in FSR of fibrinogen (P < 0.01) was observed with use of
both tracers, with the maximal decrease (average 37% with
-[13C]ketoisocaproate
as the precursor) occurring by middle age and with no further changes
thereafter. In contrast, plasma concentrations of fibrinogen increased
with age (P < 0.002). There was no
age-related change in synthesis rate and concentrations of albumin. An
age-related decline in fibrinogen FSR, but not FSR of albumin,
indicates a differential effect of age on synthesis rate of these two
liver proteins. This study also demonstrated that the increased
circulating levels of fibrinogen represent a slower rate of disposal of
fibrinogen rather than an increased production rate.
protein synthesis; aging; fractional synthesis rate
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