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1 Department of Medicine and
3 School of Biological Sciences,
Amylin is a peptide
hormone cosecreted with insulin from the pancreatic
-cells that can
act as an osteoblast mitogen and as an inhibitor of bone resorption.
The effects on bone of its systemic administration are uncertain. The
present study addresses this question in adult male mice that were
given daily subcutaneous injections of amylin (10.5 µg) or vehicle
(n = 20 in each group) for 4 wk.
Histomorphometric indices of bone formation increased 30-100% in
the amylin-treated group, whereas resorption indices were reduced by
~70% (P < 0.005 for all indices).
Total bone volume in the proximal tibia was 13.5 ± 1.4% in control
animals and 23.0 ± 2.0% in those receiving amylin
(P = 0.0005). Cortical width, tibial
growth plate width, tibial length, body weight, and fat mass were all
increased in the amylin-treated group. It is concluded that systemic
administration of amylin increases skeletal mass and linear bone
growth. This peptide has potential as a therapy for osteoporosis if its
bone effects can be dissociated from those on soft tissue mass.
osteoporosis; bone metabolism; growth plate; obesity; osteoblasts
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