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1 Department of Integrative
Biology,
This study examined
the association between local insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)
overexpression and atrophy in skeletal muscle. We hypothesized that
endogenous skeletal muscle IGF-I mRNA expression would decrease with
hindlimb unloading (HU) in mice, and that transgenic mice
overexpressing human IGF-I (hIGF-I) specifically in skeletal muscle
would exhibit less atrophy after HU. Male transgenic mice and
nontransgenic mice from the parent strain (FVB) were divided into four
groups (n = 10/group):
1) transgenic, weight-bearing
(IGF-I/WB); 2) transgenic, hindlimb unloaded (IGF-I/HU); 3)
nontransgenic, weight-bearing (FVB/WB); and
4) nontransgenic, hindlimb unloaded
(FVB/HU). HU groups were hindlimb unloaded for 14 days. Body mass was
reduced (P < 0.05) after HU in both
IGF-I (
9%) and FVB mice (
13%). Contrary to our
hypothesis, we found that the relative abundance of mRNA for the
endogenous rodent IGF-I (rIGF-I) was unaltered by HU in the gastrocnemius (GAST) muscle of wild-type FVB mice. High-level expression of hIGF-I peptide and mRNA was confirmed in the GAST and
tibialis anterior (TA) muscles of the transgenic mice. Nevertheless, masses of the GAST and TA muscles were reduced
(P < 0.05) in both FVB/HU
and IGF-I/HU groups compared with FVB/WB and IGF-I/WB groups, respectively, and the percent atrophy in mass of these muscles did not
differ between FVB and IGF-I mice. Therefore, skeletal muscle atrophy
may not be associated with a reduction of endogenous rIGF-I mRNA level
in 14-day HU mice. We conclude that high local expression of hIGF-I
mRNA and peptide in skeletal muscle alone cannot attenuate
unloading-induced atrophy of fast-twitch muscle in mice.
insulin-like growth factor I
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