|
|
||||||||
Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California 94121
Parathyroid cells
express Ca2+-sensing receptors
that couple changes in the extracellular
Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]o)
to increases in the intracellular free
Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i)
and to the suppression of parathyroid hormone secretion. Using whole
cell patch clamping, we previously identified voltage-independent Ca2+-conducting currents in bovine
parathyroid cells that increased with rising
[Ca2+]o
and were blocked by Cd2+ and
nifedipine. Because cAMP-dependent phosphorylation regulates dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+
channels in other systems, we tested whether cAMP modulates these currents. At 0.7 mM Ca2+,
nonselective Ca2+-conducting
currents were suppressed by 30-50% when the recording pipette was
perfused with cAMP.
High-[Ca2+]o-induced
increases in membrane currents were also abrogated. The effects of cAMP
were reversible and dose dependent (3 × 10
9 to 3 × 10
3 M) and required ATP in
the pipette solution. Perfusion of the cell interior with the catalytic
subunit of protein kinase A mimicked the effects of cAMP, as did
perfusion of the bath with the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin.
These findings support the idea that cAMP-dependent phosphorylation
suppresses
high-[Ca2+]o-induced
cation currents and may play a role in regulating ion fluxes in
parathyroid cells.
parathyroid hormone secretion; nonselective cation currents; calcium receptor; dihydropyridine; calcium channel; calcium influx
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. Chang, S. Pratt, T.-H. Chen, L. Bourguignon, and D. Shoback Amino Acids in the Cytoplasmic C Terminus of the Parathyroid Ca2+-sensing Receptor Mediate Efficient Cell-surface Expression and Phospholipase C Activation J. Biol. Chem., November 16, 2001; 276(47): 44129 - 44136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Chang, T.-H. Chen, S. Pratt, and D. Shoback Amino Acids in the Second and Third Intracellular Loops of the Parathyroid Ca2+-sensing Receptor Mediate Efficient Coupling to Phospholipase C J. Biol. Chem., June 23, 2000; 275(26): 19955 - 19963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |