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Medical and Research Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle 98108; and Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98493
The finding that insulin-like growth factor
(IGF)-binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) binding to mouse osteoblasts was
capable of being downregulated by IGFBP-5 suggested that the 420-kDa
membrane protein, which interacted with IGFBP-5, may be a signaling
receptor (Andress, D. L. J. Biol.
Chem. 270: 28289-28296, 1995). In the current
study, a carboxy-terminal IGFBP-5 peptide, IGFBP-5-(201
218), which
was found to competitively inhibit
125I-IGFBP-5 binding and to
specifically bind to osteoblast monolayers, was used to affinity-purify
the 420-kDa membrane protein. Coincubation of the affinity-purified
membrane protein with
[32P]ATP resulted in
autophosphorylation at serine residues. Serine phosphorylation of the
420-kDa protein was enhanced by intact IGFBP-5, IGFBP-5-(1
169), and
IGFBP-5-(201
218). When the IGFBP-5 receptor was incubated with
dephosphorylated casein in the presence of
[32P]ATP, casein became
phosphorylated on serine residues. These data indicate that IGFBP-5
stimulates the phosphorylation of the IGFBP-5 receptor and suggest that
serine/threonine kinase activation may be important in mediating some
of the IGF-independent effects of IGFBP-5.
osteoblast
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