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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 274: E410-E416, 1998;
0193-1849/98 $5.00
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Vol. 274, Issue 3, E410-E416, March 1998

Food restriction alters pregnancy-associated changes in IGF and IGFBP in the guinea pig

A. Sohlström1, A. Katsman2, K. L. Kind1, C. T. Roberts1, P. C. Owens1, J. S. Robinson1, and J. A. Owens2

Departments of 1 Obstetrics and Gynaecology and 2 Physiology, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia

The effect of moderate food restriction on pregnancy-associated changes in weight gain, body composition, and circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGF) I and II and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP)-1 through -4 and their relationship was determined in the guinea pig. Pregnancy did not stimulate weight gain but reduced fat deposition in ad libitum-fed animals and increased weight gain and fat deposition in food-restricted animals relative to their respective virginal group. Pregnancy increased the abundance of circulating IGF-I regardless of food intake and increased that of IGF-II in food-restricted animals only. Pregnancy also increased circulating IGFBP-1 and -2 in ad libitum-fed and food-restricted animals and IGFBP-4 in ad libitum-fed animals. Multiple regression analysis showed that maternal weight gain was negatively associated with circulating IGF-II and IGFBP-2. Fetal weight was positively associated with maternal circulating IGF-II and negatively associated with maternal circulating IGFBP-1 and -2. Significant interactions indicate, however, that the role of IGF-II and IGFBP-1 on fetal growth is dependent on the nutritional status of the mother.

insulin-like growth factors; insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins


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