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Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
The effects of the angiotensin
AT1 and
AT2 receptor antagonists
candesartan and PD-123,319 on hemodynamic responses to angiotensin peptides were investigated in the anesthetized rat. Injections of
angiotensin II and III caused dose-related increases in systemic arterial and in hindquarters perfusion pressure that were reduced in an
insurmountable manner by candesartan. Pressor responses to angiotensin
IV were also attenuated, and a vasodepressor or vasodilator response to
the angiotensin peptides was not unmasked by the
AT1 receptor antagonists
candesartan or losartan. The AT2 receptor antagonist PD-123,319 had no significant effect on increases in systemic arterial and hindquarters perfusion pressure in response to
the angiotensin peptides. Pressor responses to angiotensin peptides
were not altered by adrenergic nerve terminal and
-receptor blocking
agents or by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor sodium meclofenamate but were
increased by an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. The present results
suggest that pressor responses to the angiotensin peptides are mediated
by the activation of AT1 receptors
and that AT2 receptors, the
adrenergic system, or cyclooxygenase products do not appear to modulate
hemodynamic responses to the angiotensin peptides in the anesthetized
rat.
arterial pressure; candesartan; PD-123,319; angiotensin II, III, IV; vasoconstrictor-vasodilator responses; hindquarters vascular bed; adrenergic system
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