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Departments of 1 Pathology, 2 Medicine and 3 Pediatrics, Washington University, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
Leptin metabolism was investigated in male
Sprague-Dawley rats by use of
125I-labeled leptin plasma kinetic
and arteriovenous balance studies. When conscious rats received bolus
venous injections of 125I-leptin,
intact (precipitable) leptin quickly disappeared from circulation in a
biexponential manner during the 2-h experimental period. After
substantial delay, most of the injected radioactivity appeared in the
urine. The data were described by a two-compartment model, which
postulated that plasma leptin exchanged with a nonplasma pool and that
all of the tracer cleared from plasma appeared in urine or in a
degraded form in plasma. The half-life of leptin was 9.4 ± 3.0 min,
and the leptin production rate was 3.6 ± 1.2 ng · 100 g
fat
1 · min
1.
The left kidney extracted 21 ± 1.5% of intact arterial
125I-leptin 5 min after femoral
venous injection. Endogenous arterial leptin was reduced 21 ± 8 and 18 ± 12%, respectively, in simultaneously sampled left
and right renal veins. Renal elimination appears to be the major
elimination mechanism for leptin in normal rats, and the kinetic
studies suggest that uptake of leptin by renal tissue rather than
glomerular filtration is the predominant elimination mechanism.
rat; arteriovenous balance; leptin receptor; kinetic modeling
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