|
|
||||||||
University Department of Surgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 9YW, United Kingdom
During the course of studies designed to
identify the role of cytokines in the reprioritization of hepatic
protein synthesis associated with cachexia we detected a
hepatocyte-stimulating moiety in the supernatants of pancreatic cancer
cells that was unrelated to interleukin (IL)-6. This study identifies
that moiety as IL-8 and investigates the role of IL-8 in the induction
of acute-phase protein production. The human pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2 produced >1 ng/ml of IL-8 per 24 h, and supernatants from this cell line induced C-reactive protein (CRP) production from
isolated human hepatocytes. Addition of neutralizing anti-human IL-8
antibody to such supernatants produced almost complete inhibition of
CRP production. The addition of recombinant human IL-8 to hepatocytes resulted in a dose-dependent increase in CRP,
1-acid glycoprotein, and
1-antichymotrypsin production
and a decrease in the production of transferrin and prealbumin. This
study demonstrates that recombinant or tumor-derived IL-8 can modulate
acute-phase protein production from isolated human hepatocytes and from
human hepatoma cells.
C-reactive protein; pancreatic cancer cells
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. J. Wigmore, K. C. H. Fearon, J. A. Ross, S. J. McNally, W. J. Welch, and O. J. Garden Febrile-range temperature but not heat shock augments the acute phase response to interleukin-6 in human hepatoma cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2006; 290(5): G903 - G911. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. L. Podolin, B. J. Bolognese, J. J. Foley, D. B. Schmidt, P. T. Buckley, K. L. Widdowson, Q. Jin, J. R. White, J. M. Lee, R. B. Goodman, et al. A Potent and Selective Nonpeptide Antagonist of CXCR2 Inhibits Acute and Chronic Models of Arthritis in the Rabbit J. Immunol., December 1, 2002; 169(11): 6435 - 6444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Gabay and I. Kushner Acute-Phase Proteins and Other Systemic Responses to Inflammation N. Engl. J. Med., February 11, 1999; 340(6): 448 - 454. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Watchorn, I. Waddell, and J. A. Ross Proteolysis-inducing factor differentially influences transcriptional regulation in endothelial subtypes Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2002; 282(4): E763 - E769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |