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Research Center, Taisho Pharmaceutical Company, Ohmiya, Saitama 330, Japan
Our previous study demonstrated the longer duration of action potential in ventricular myocytes from genetically diabetic WBN/Kob rats without change in calcium channel density compared with age-matched controls [Tsuchida, K., H. Watajima, and S. Otamo. Am. J. Physiol. 267 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 36): H2280-H2289, 1994]. In the present study we examined the alteration of potassium currents, especially transient outward current, in ventricular myocytes of genetically diabetic WBN/Kob rats. WBN/Kob rats gradually develop hyperglycemia with aging and show some similarity to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus models, which differ from the insulin-dependent streptozotocin-treated rat model. The density of the intracellular calcium ion-independent transient outward current (Ito) from 17- to 19-mo diabetic rat myocytes was significantly smaller than that from age-matched control rat myocytes. In addition, the density of Ito from 17- to 19-mo rat myocytes was significantly less than that from 2-mo rat myocytes, suggesting that aging-induced alteration of Ito was accelerated by the diabetic state. The steady-state inactivation curves of Ito, the recovery from Ito inactivation, and the other outward currents were not significantly altered between diabetic myocytes and age-matched control myocytes. In conclusion, the prolonged duration of action potential from genetically diabetic rat myocytes is mainly due to the depressed Ito.
cardiomyocytes; transient outward current
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