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AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 270, Issue 5 E802-E809, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
T. A. Davis, D. G. Burrin, M. L. Fiorotto and H. V. Nguyen
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Houston, Texas, USA.
The study aimed to determine the developmental changes in the response of peripheral and visceral tissue protein synthesis to feeding during early postnatal life and the associated changes in circulating insulin, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), and amino acid concentrations. Tissue protein synthesis was measured in vivo with a large dose of L-[4(-3)H]phenylalanine in 7- and 26-day-old pigs that were either fasted for 24 h or refed for 2.75 h after a 24-h fast. Fractional rates of protein synthesis (Ks) in skeletal muscle, heart, and liver were greater in 7-than in 26-day-old pigs. Refeeding stimulated Ks in skeletal muscle, pancreas, jejunum, and liver of both 7-and 26-day-old pigs. The stimulation of skeletal muscle and jejunal Ks by refeeding was greater in 7- than in 26-day-old pigs. Plasma IGF-I concentrations were lower in 7- than in 26-day-old pigs. Plasma concentrations of insulin and amino acids increased with refeeding. The increase in plasma insulin concentrations with refeeding was greater in 7- than in 26-days-old pigs. These results indicate that the stimulation in skeletal muscle and jejunal protein synthesis by feeding is elevated in young compared with older suckling pigs. This enhanced stimulation of protein synthesis by feeding in neonatal pigs is associated with elevated circulating concentrations of insulin but not amino acids or IGF-I.
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H. Fouillet, C. Bos, C. Gaudichon, and D. Tome Approaches to Quantifying Protein Metabolism in Response to Nutrient Ingestion J. Nutr., October 1, 2002; 132(10): 3208S - 3218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. A. Davis, M. L. Fiorotto, P. R. Beckett, D. G. Burrin, P. J. Reeds, D. Wray-Cahen, and H. V. Nguyen Differential effects of insulin on peripheral and visceral tissue protein synthesis in neonatal pigs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 2001; 280(5): E770 - E779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. A. Davis, H. V. Nguyen, A. Suryawan, J. A. Bush, L. S. Jefferson, and S. R. Kimball Developmental changes in the feeding-induced stimulation of translation initiation in muscle of neonatal pigs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2000; 279(6): E1226 - E1234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. R. Kimball, L. S. Jefferson, H. V. Nguyen, A. Suryawan, J. A. Bush, and T. A. Davis Feeding stimulates protein synthesis in muscle and liver of neonatal pigs through an mTOR-dependent process Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2000; 279(5): E1080 - E1087. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. C. Vann, H. V. Nguyen, P. J. Reeds, N. C. Steele, D. R. Deaver, and T. A. Davis Somatotropin increases protein balance independent of insulin's effects on protein metabolism in growing pigs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2000; 279(1): E1 - E10. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. C. Vann, H. V. Nguyen, P. J. Reeds, D. G. Burrin, M. L. Fiorotto, N. C. Steele, D. R. Deaver, and T. A. Davis Somatotropin increases protein balance by lowering body protein degradation in fed, growing pigs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 2000; 278(3): E477 - E483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Yaman, K. Kita, and J.-I. Okumura Various Macronutrient Intakes Additively Stimulate Protein Synthesis in Liver and Muscle of Food-Deprived Chicks J. Nutr., January 1, 2000; 130(1): 70 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T. A. Davis, M. L. Fiorotto, H. V. Nguyen, and D. G. Burrin Aminoacyl-tRNA and tissue free amino acid pools are equilibrated after a flooding dose of phenylalanine Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 1999; 277(1): E103 - E109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. A. J. Adegoke, M. I. McBurney, and V. E. Baracos Jejunal mucosal protein synthesis: validation of luminal flooding dose method and effect of luminal osmolarity Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, January 1, 1999; 276(1): G14 - G20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. E. P. Deutz, M. J. Bruins, and P. B. Soeters Infusion of Soy and Casein Protein Meals Affects Interorgan Amino Acid Metabolism and Urea Kinetics Differently in Pigs J. Nutr., December 1, 1998; 128(12): 2435 - 2445. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. Wray-Cahen, H. V. Nguyen, D. G. Burrin, P. R. Beckett, M. L. Fiorotto, P. J. Reeds, T. J. Wester, and T. A. Davis Response of skeletal muscle protein synthesis to insulin in suckling pigs decreases with development Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 1998; 275(4): E602 - E609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Bouteloup-Demange, Y. Boirie, P. Dechelotte, P. Gachon, and B. Beaufrere Gut mucosal protein synthesis in fed and fasted humans Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 1998; 274(3): E541 - E546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. A. Davis, D. G. Burrin, M. L. Fiorotto, P. J. Reeds, and F. Jahoor Roles of Insulin and Amino Acids in the Regulation of Protein Synthesis in the Neonate J. Nutr., February 1, 1998; 128(2): 347 - 347. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. R. Kimball, P. A. Farrell, H. V. Nguyen, L. S. Jefferson, and T. A. Davis Developmental decline in components of signal transduction pathways regulating protein synthesis in pig muscle Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 2002; 282(3): E585 - E592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. A. Davis, M. L. Fiorotto, D. G. Burrin, P. J. Reeds, H. V. Nguyen, P. R. Beckett, R. C. Vann, and P. M. J. O'Connor Stimulation of protein synthesis by both insulin and amino acids is unique to skeletal muscle in neonatal pigs Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2002; 282(4): E880 - E890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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