AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 270, Issue 1 E79-E84, Copyright © 1996 by American Physiological Society

ARTICLES

Protein turnover during puberty in normal children

S. A. Arslanian and S. C. Kalhan
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes Mellitus, Children's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.

To investigate whether insulin resistance of puberty involves protein metabolism, we compared whole body leucine kinetics in 20 prepubertal Tanner I (TI), and 21 pubertal Tanner II-IV (TII-IV) healthy children. Leucine flux (LRa), oxidation (LOX), and nonoxidative disposal (NOXLD) were measured during primed constant infusion of [1-13C]leucine at baseline and during a stepwise hyperinsulinemic (10 and 40 mU.m-2.min-1)euglycemic clamp in combination with indirect calorimetry. At baseline LRa and LOX were lower in TII-IV vs. TI [LRa: 3.59 +/- 0.17 vs. 4.05 +/- 0.18 mumol.min-1.kg-1 fat-free mass (FFM), P = 0.036; LOX: 0.45 +/- 0.03 vs. 0.59 +/- 0.04 mumol.min-1. FFM-1, P = 0.005], but NOXLD was similar. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels correlated inversely with LRa, NOXLD, and LOX. Energy expenditure correlated positively with LRa, LOX, and NOXLD. During the clamp absolute and percent suppression in LRa were significantly lower in TII-IV than TI. In conclusion, 1) proteolysis and protein oxidation are lower during puberty compared with prepuberty, whereas protein synthesis is unchanged; 2) insulin action in inhibiting proteolysis is decreased during puberty; and 3) increased pubertal IGF-I levels may play a role in decreased protein degradation.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				A. Bitar, N. Fellmann, J. Vernet, J. Coudert, and M. Vermorel Variations and determinants of energy expenditure as measured by whole-body indirect calorimetry during puberty and adolescence Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 1999; 69(6): 1209 - 1216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]