|
|
||||||||
AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 267, Issue 6 E961-E967, Copyright © 1994 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
J. A. Ramirez, W. G. Goodman, T. R. Belin, B. Gales, G. V. Segre and I. B. Salusky
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles 90024.
Calcitriol lowers serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism, but its effect on calcium-regulated PTH release remains controversial. Thus 11 patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism underwent dynamic tests of parathyroid function before and after 4 mo of intermittent calcitriol therapy. Serum calcitriol levels rose from 8 +/- 1 to 55 +/- 9 (SE) pg/ml, P < 0.01, serum total and ionized calcium levels increased, and serum PTH levels decreased from 584 +/- 154 to 154 +/- 31 pg/ml, P < 0.05. The maximum increase in serum PTH during hypocalcemia did not differ before (248 +/- 78 pg/ml) or after (280 +/- 100 pg/ml) treatment, but the increase in PTH, expressed as a percentage of preinfusion values, was greater after treatment (329 +/- 73 vs. 132 +/- 10%, P < 0.05). The decreases in serum PTH during calcium infusions did not differ before (70 +/- 5%) or after (73 +/- 5%) therapy, and the set point for PTH release did not change (1.20 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.23 +/- 0.01 mmol/l, not significant). Calcitriol modifies PTH secretion during hypocalcemia in secondary hyperparathyroidism without affecting the set point for PTH release; although calcitriol lowers serum PTH levels, it may also restore the secretory reserve of hyperplastic parathyroid tissues during hypocalcemia.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Vidal, Y. Sun, S. K. Bhattacharya, R. A. Ahokas, I. C. Gerling, and K. T. Weber Calcium paradox of aldosteronism and the role of the parathyroid glands Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2006; 290(1): H286 - H294. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Imanishi, H. Tahara, N. Palanisamy, S. Spitalny, I. B. Salusky, W. Goodman, M. L. Brandi, T. B. Drueke, E. Sarfati, P. Urena, et al. Clonal Chromosomal Defects in the Molecular Pathogenesis of Refractory Hyperparathyroidism of Uremia J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2002; 13(6): 1490 - 1498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. P. Schmitt and F. Schaefer Calcium sensitivity of the parathyroid in renal failure: another look with new methodology Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., December 1, 1999; 14(12): 2815 - 2818. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. VANHOLDER and R. DE SMET Pathophysiologic Effects of Uremic Retention Solutes J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., August 1, 1999; 10(8): 1815 - 1823. [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |