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AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 265, Issue 2 E284-E288, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society
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D. J. Leinhardt, J. Arnold, K. A. Shipley, M. M. Mughal, R. A. Little and M. H. Irving
Department of Surgery, University of Manchester, Hope Hospital, Salford, United Kingdom.
Plasma norepinephrine concentrations ([NE]) when raised in patients with sepsis are thought to indicate increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). However, increased SNS activity may occur without a concomitant rise in plasma [NE]. Measurement of NE kinetics (clearance and spillover) is a more accurate and direct assessment of SNS activity. In the present study plasma [NE] and NE kinetics were measured in six patients with intra-abdominal sepsis (septic) using tritiated NE infused to achieve a plateau plasma concentration. The measurements were repeated in the same patients after they had recovered (nonseptic). NE clearance and spillover were both significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the septic compared with the nonseptic state. However, there was no statistically significant difference in plasma [NE] between the two conditions. Plasma [NE] indicates no alteration in SNS activity during the septic state, whereas NE kinetics indicate increased activity of the SNS during sepsis. The results suggest that plasma [NE] is a poor indicator of SNS activity during septic illness.
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