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AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 265, Issue 1 E176-E178, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
C. A. Maltin, M. I. Delday, G. P. Campbell and J. E. Hesketh
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, Scotland.
The amelioration of denervation atrophy by the beta-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol has led to the suggestion that the drug mimics or stimulates production of neurotrophic factors. Neurotrophic factors have profound effects on muscle growth, but the precise mechanisms through which this influence is exerted are unknown. The expression of myoD and myogenin, proteins that in turn regulate the transcription of tissue-specific genes during skeletal muscle differentiation, is controlled by innervation. In muscle undergoing denervation-induced atrophy, myoD and myogenin mRNAs increase. However, this is only partially reversed by electrical activity, thus implicating neurotrophic factors in regulation of these genes. Here we demonstrate that clenbuterol represses myoD and myogenin expression and decreases the levels of acetylcholine receptors in denervated muscles. The data provide the first evidence that the action of clenbuterol is directed through the neural axis.
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A. A. Sneddon, M. I. Delday, J. Steven, and C. A. Maltin Elevated IGF-II mRNA and phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and p70S6k in muscle showing clenbuterol-induced anabolism Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, October 1, 2001; 281(4): E676 - E682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. A. Sneddon, M. I. Delday, and C. A. Maltin Amelioration of denervation-induced atrophy by clenbuterol is associated with increased PKC-alpha activity Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2000; 279(1): E188 - E195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. E. Mozdziak, M. L. Greaser, and E. Schultz Myogenin, MyoD, and myosin expression after pharmacologically and surgically induced hypertrophy J Appl Physiol, April 1, 1998; 84(4): 1359 - 1364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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