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AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 261, Issue 5 E665-E672, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
W. P. Schiemann and I. L. Buxton
Department of Pharmacology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno 89557.
Adenosine contracts pregnant and nonpregnant guinea pig myometrial smooth muscle (MSM). We have 1) described dissociation of A1-adenosine receptors from adenylate cyclase inhibition in nonpregnant MSM (M. A. Smith, J. L. Silverstein, D. P. Westfall, and I. L. O. Buxton, Cell. Signal. 1: 357-365, 1989); 2) described appearance of such inhibitory coupling in pregnant MSM [W. P. Schiemann, D. P. Westfall, and I. L. O. Buxton, Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Endocrinol. Metab. 24): E141-E150, 1991]; and 3) demonstrated a role for myometrial A1 receptors in the rapid formation of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3] in nonpregnant MSM and the cyclooxygenase dependence of this effect (W. P. Schiemann, K. O. Doggwiller, and I. L. O. Buxton. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 258: 429-437, 1991). To further characterize adenosine action in pregnant tissue, we explored A1 coupling to increased phosphoinositide hydrolysis in near-term pregnant MSM. The A1-receptor agonist (+)-N6-(2-phenylisopropyl)adenosine stimulates the rapid dose-dependent formation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 and stimulates rapid degradation of uterine inositol monophosphates (InsP) in a manner paralleling increases in inositol polyphosphates. Both A1-mediated responses were blocked by the A1 antagonist 8-(p-sulfophenyl)theophylline, and, unlike the effect observed in nonpregnant MSM, treatment of pregnant MSM with either meclofenamate or indomethacin failed to block A1-mediated increases in Ins(1,4,5)P3. Pretreatment of MSM with either Li+ or pertussis toxin failed to alter either Ins(1,4,5)P3 formation or InsP degradation. Furthermore, assay of inositol phosphomonoesterase (InsPase) activity in the presence or absence of Li+ confirmed the existence of an MSM Li(+)-insensitive InsPase enzyme.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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