|
|
||||||||
AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 261, Issue 3 E395-E401, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
T. A. Cudd and C. E. Wood
Department of Physiology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.
The hypothesis that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a circulating mediator of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secretion in sheep was tested in conscious adult ewes using 30-min carotid artery infusions of 0, 5, 10, 100, and 500 ng.kg-1. min-1 PGE2 in saline. ACTH, cortisol, and aldosterone were significantly increased during the 500 ng.kg-1.min-1 infusion (166 +/- 61 to 233 +/- 38 pg/ml, 27 +/- 5 to 45 +/- 2 ng/ml, and 52 +/- 11 to 85 +/- 25 pg/ml, respectively). PGE2 infusions of 100 ng.kg-1.min-1 increased ACTH from 104 +/- 31 to 168 +/- 31 pg/ml and cortisol from 18 +/- 5 to 42 +/- 2 ng/ml. PGE2 infusions did not increase arginine vasopressin, plasma renin activity, or hematocrit. Heart rate and mean arterial pressure were minimally but significantly increased during the 500 ng.kg-1.min-1 infusion, from 84.9 +/- 2.8 to 99.3 +/- 5.4 beats/min and 95.5 +/- 1.8 to 101.0 +/- 3.4 mmHg, respectively. In a second study to test whether lower infusion rates of PGE2 increase plasma ACTH in sheep with lower resting hormone concentrations, sheep were infused and sampled through a tether system, preventing any disturbances due to human contact the day of an experiment. For all infusion rates ACTH baselines were less than or equal to 55 +/- 17 pg/ml, and cortisol baselines were less than or equal to 6 +/- 3 ng/ml.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. E. Wood and H. Tong Central nervous system regulation of reflex responses to hypotension during fetal life Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): R1541 - R1552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Tong, F. Lakhdir, and C. E. Wood Endogenous prostanoids modulate the ACTH and AVP responses to hypotension in late-gestation fetal sheep Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 1998; 275(3): R735 - R741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Cudd Thromboxane A2 acts on the brain to mediate hemodynamic, adrenocorticotropin, and cortisol responses Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, May 1, 1998; 274(5): R1353 - R1360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. Wilcox, H. Gao, J. G. Verbalis, and W. J. Welch Role of AVP in pressor responses during activation of central TxA2/PGH2 receptors Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 1997; 273(4): H1927 - H1932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |