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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 260: E846-E851, 1991;
0193-1849/91 $5.00
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AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 260, Issue 6 E846-E851, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Insulin regulates insulin-like growth factor I mRNA in rat hepatocytes

M. Boni-Schnetzler, C. Schmid, P. J. Meier and E. R. Froesch
Metabolic Unit, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

To evaluate the regulatory role of growth hormone (GH) and insulin on insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) mRNA levels, we employed primary rat hepatocytes. Cells were incubated for 16 h with 10 nM insulin, 10 nM GH, or a combination thereof, and IGF-I mRNA levels were analyzed by Northern blotting. Insulin results in 2.5-fold and GH in 3.8-fold higher IGF-I mRNA levels than hormone-free controls, and a combination of insulin and GH had an additive effect (6.7-fold). The effect of 10 nM insulin was constant at variable GH concentrations. Therefore, GH and insulin affect IGF-I mRNA levels independently of each other. The half-maximal effective dose of insulin was 4.7 X 10(-10) M, and, in kinetic experiments, insulin was effective within 2 h. These findings demonstrate that insulin modulates hepatic IGF-I production by a direct regulation of the transcript levels of IGF-I.


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