|
|
||||||||
AJP - Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 260, Issue 4 E544-E552, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
R. C. Brown, A. C. Silver and J. S. Woodhead
Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
The binding and cellular processing of NH2-terminal parathyroid (PTH) hormone by confluent monolayers of opossum kidney (OK) cells was characterized using radiolabeled PTH peptide analogues. Time- and temperature-dependent specific binding of 125I-labeled (Nle-8,18, Tyr-34)-NH2-bovine(b)PTH-(1-34) was accompanied by the appearance of degraded radiolabel in the cell medium. Degrading activity was observed to be a specific consequence of binding by PTH receptors. Degrading activity was inhibited by monensin, chloroquine, and NH4+ but not by chymotrypsin inhibitors. Acid washing demonstrated that greater than 80% of total cell-associated specific binding at equilibrium was located in a rapidly internalized (acid-resistant) pool. Monensin pretreatment led to increased acid-resistant binding, presumably through inhibition of turnover of internalized receptor ligand and indicated that the degradation of radiolabel was probably associated with processing of the receptor-ligand complex. Release of intact radiolabel from the acid-resistant pool indicated that some of the internalized peptide was recycled out of the cell in an undegraded form (retroendocytosis). Acid-resistant binding and degradation of 125I-(Nle-8,18, Tyr-34)-NH2-bPTH-(3-34) was minimal, indicating that this ligand was not internalized. It is concluded that the binding and internalization of PTH-(1-34) fragment by confluent OK cells is a specific receptor-mediated process. Cellular processing of PTH-(1-34) conforms to established models of internalization by receptor-mediated endocytosis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Hilpert, A. Nykjaer, C. Jacobsen, G. Wallukat, R. Nielsen, S. K. Moestrup, H. Haller, F. C. Luft, E. I. Christensen, and T. E. Willnow Megalin Antagonizes Activation of the Parathyroid Hormone Receptor J. Biol. Chem., February 26, 1999; 274(9): 5620 - 5625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |